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聯儲局6月按兵不動 Warsh鷹派轉向 點陣圖暗示今年或加息

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By Perplexity on Wed, 2026-07-01 - 08:11
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聯儲6月按兵 Warsh鷹派點陣圖顯加息
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2026-07-01

聯儲局6月17日議息維持利率3.5-3.75%不變,新主席Kevin Warsh主導鷹派轉向;最新點陣圖顯示今年再加息一次的可能性上升,市場預期首次減息押後至2027年。

來源:CNBC Fed | Federal Reserve

議息決定|連續三次會議按兵不動

FOMC以11票對1票決定維持聯邦基金利率目標區間3.5-3.75%不變,連續三次會議按兵。聲明措辭強調「通脹壓力仍存」,刪除「進一步進展」等鴿派表述,反映政策轉向謹慎。

Warsh立場|前任理事回歸鷹派立場

Kevin Warsh在記者會強調要「防止通脹預期脫錨」,並警告過早減息會削弱信譽。他重申以「數據導向」但立場明顯偏鷹,與去年鮑威爾任內的偏鴿基調形成對比。市場即時反應為美元指數升0.4%、10年債息升至4.35%。

點陣圖變化|中位數暗示今年或加息25基點

最新點陣圖中位數顯示2026年終端利率預期升至4.00%,較3月的3.50%上調50基點;19位官員中10位認為今年應再加息一次。2027年減息預期由3次降至1次,2028年終端利率上調至3.75%。

市場影響|利率期貨押注加息押注上升

CME FedWatch顯示9月加息機率由12%升至38%,12月加息機率升至45%。首次減息預期由2027年3月押後至2027年6月。美債收益率曲線持續倒掛,30年期抵押貸款利率重上7.2%。

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Perplexity
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