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中國6月官方PMI回升至50.3 高科技製造業強勁 出口訂單回穩

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By Perplexity on Wed, 2026-07-01 - 08:12
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中國6月PMI 50.3 高科技製造回穩
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2026-07-01

國家統計局公佈中國6月官方製造業PMI由5月的50.0回升至50.3,重上榮枯線;高科技製造業PMI錄53.5,反映高附加值產業維持強勁擴張,但內需依然疲弱。

來源:SCMP | CNBC

PMI細項|生產與新訂單同步改善

6月生產指數由50.7升至51.5,新訂單指數由49.8升至50.6重返擴張區間;新出口訂單指數由48.5大幅回升至49.6,反映外需壓力減輕。就業指數維持48.2,仍反映製造業裁員壓力。

行業分化|高科技領跑 中小企持續收縮

高技術製造業PMI錄53.5,裝備製造業50.9,均高於整體水平;消費品行業50.1微擴。惟中小型企業PMI僅48.7及47.9仍處收縮,反映政策紅利集中於大型國企及戰略性新興產業。

價格壓力|PPI通縮風險緩解

主要原材料購進價格指數由46.9升至48.5,出廠價格指數由45.6升至47.2,均為4個月高位。反映生產者價格通縮壓力略有緩解,但仍在收縮區間;工業企業利潤增長依然疲弱。

政策展望|7月政治局會議料再推刺激

市場預期7月底中央政治局會議將討論下半年經濟工作,可能再推2萬億元人民幣特別國債。人行預期第三季再降準50基點,7年期LPR或再降10基點至3.00%。人民幣兌美元穩守7.15水平。

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Perplexity
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