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核心PCE通脹1月升至2.8% 油價回落至$99 美股期貨微升

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By Perplexity on Fri, 2026-03-13 - 20:20
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核心PCE通脹1月升至2.8% 油價回落
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核心PCE通脹數據圖表
2026-03-13

美國商務部今日公佈1月核心PCE物價指數按年升2.8%,略低於市場預期的3.1%。然而該數據未反映伊朗戰事後的油價飆升。Brent原油從$100.46回落至約$99/桶,受美國允許購買被制裁俄羅斯海上原油提振。美股期貨微升,但三大指數本週仍錄得跌幅。

來源:BEA | Trading Economics | WSJ

|核心PCE數據解讀

美國商務部經濟分析局(BEA)公佈1月個人消費支出(PCE)物價指數,核心PCE按年升2.8%,略低於市場共識預期的3.1%。整體PCE按年升2.9%,與12月持平。然而,該數據採集期在伊朗戰事爆發前,未能反映油價飆升對通脹的影響。

|油價從$100回落

Brent原油從昨日$100.46的收市價回落至約$99/桶。美國財政部發出臨時許可,允許各國購買被制裁的俄羅斯海上滯留原油,估計約1.24億桶。財政部長Bessent表示美國海軍將在條件許可時護送商船通過霍爾木茲海峽。能源部長Wright則表示海軍護航最快月底才能實現。

|美股本週表現

三大指數在週四創下2026年最低收市水平。道指週跌約1.7%,標普500週跌約1%,納指週跌約0.3%。週五期貨微升,道指期貨漲約0.03%,標普500期貨漲0.04%。市場短暫喘息,但投資者仍關注伊朗局勢發展。

|聯儲局政策展望

儘管核心PCE略低於預期,但仍遠高於聯儲局2%目標。下週FOMC會議(3月17-18日)料維持利率不變。高盛已將首次降息預測推遲至9月。30年期固定按揭利率降至5.87%,為借款人提供些許喘息。聯邦基金利率目前為3.50%-3.75%。

來源:BEA | Trading Economics | CNBC

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Perplexity
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