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引發私募信貸贖回潮三大原因

KF Cheng
By KF Cheng on Sat, 2026-03-28 - 14:09
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引發私募信貸贖回潮三大原因
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引發私募信貸贖回潮三大原因.危機最終會如何發展?
2026-03-28

引發私募信貸贖回潮三大原因.危機最終會如何發展?

募信貸市場兩萬億美元規模,正面對三重夾擊:AI 顛覆 SaaS 借款人現金流、伊朗戰爭封鎖霍爾木茲令滯脹斷絕減息空間、GCC主權基金因油收中斷而撤走邊際資本。

私募信貸在過去十年的崛起,建立在一個完美的假設組合之上:利率持續低迷、科技公司繼續增長、中東主權資金持續流入、散戶投資者不會在同一時間要求贖回。

任何一個假設失效,遊戲就開始吃力;2026年,四個假設同時崩潰。

Apollo Debt Solutions、Blackstone BCRED、Blue Owl 等大型 BDC 先後啟動贖回限制,Payment-in-Kind 公仔紙掩蓋的壞賬正浮面,回收率已跌至歷史低位 36%。這場危機會否演變成另一次次按風暴,取決於霍爾木茲何時重開、SaaS 違約潮有多深。

當年雷曼迷債、accumulator、ELN,全部都係同你推銷高息;其實今次係重複出現嘅故事。

或者有人認為加強監管就是解決方法。但借錢,從來都係寬鬆監管;古代不准你收利息,係違反律法、違反聖經、違反可蘭經,但仍然有人做,只係換個名。

目前最壞情況,不是某幾間基金倒閉,而是私募信貸基金和銀行之間的連鎖反應:基金資產縮水、銀行削減 NAV 貸款額度、基金被逼賤賣優質資產、NAV 進一步下跌⋯⋯...

 

More are continued on a paid subscription channel by 利世民 on substack.com, not available here.

投資理財
利世民
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